To help all those students or professionals related to the field of chemistry, we have created the Electronic Configuration Calculator. Which will allow you to quickly know the electronic configuration of any element in its general and abbreviated form.
To use the Electronic Configuration Calculator you must follow these steps:
The distribution of electrons in different shells, subshells and orbitals of an atom is called electronic configuration. The electron configuration is used to describe the energy of the orbitals and the location of the electrons between those orbitals in each element. Orbitals are established by type and energy level. Electrons are then placed in these orbitals according to the Aufbau principle.
Electron configuration is a way of describing the arrangement of electrons in an atom or molecule. It indicates the distribution of electrons among the various atomic orbitals, which are the regions around the nucleus where electrons are likely to be found.
In general, the electron configuration of an atom or molecule can be represented by writing the orbitals in order of increasing energy, starting with the lowest energy orbital, and indicating the number of electrons in each orbital using the electron-dot notation.
For example, the electron configuration of a neutral helium atom is 1s2, indicating that there are two electrons in the 1s orbital. The electron configuration of a neutral carbon atom is 1s2 2s2 2p2, indicating that there are two electrons in the 1s orbital, two electrons in the 2s orbital, and two electrons in the 2p orbital.
Electron configuration is important because it determines the chemical properties of an atom or molecule, including its reactivity and stability. It is also used in the prediction of the behavior of atomic and molecular systems, such as in the development of quantum mechanical models and in the study of electronic structure and bonding.
The electron configuration is of great help to scientists as it provides an easy method for writing and communicating how electrons are arranged around the nucleus of an atom. This makes it easier to study and model how atoms will interact to form chemical bonds.
Elements | Electrons | Electron Configurations |
Hydrogen (H) | 1 | 1s1 |
Helium (He) | 2 | 1s2 |
Lithium (Li) | 3 | 1s2 2s1 |
Beryllium (Be) | 4 | 1s2 2s2 |
Boron (B) | 5 | 1s2 2s2 2p1 |
Carbon (C) | 6 | 1s2 2s2 2p2 |
Nitrogen (N) | 7 | 1s2 2s2 2p3 |
Oxygen (O) | 8 | 1s2 2s2 2p4 |
Fluorine (F) | 9 | 1s2 2s2 2p5 |
Neon (Ne) | 10 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 |
Sodium (Na) | 11 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1 |
Magnesium (Mg) | 12 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 |
Aluminum (Al) | 13 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p1 |
Silicon (Si) | 14 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p2 |
Phosphorous (P) | 15 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p3 |
Sulfur (S) | 16 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p4 |
Chlorine (Cl) | 17 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p5 |
Argon (Ar) | 18 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 |
Potassium (K) | 19 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s1 |
Calcium (Ca) | 20 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 |
Scandium (Sc) | 21 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d1 |
Titanium (Ti) | 22 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d2 |
Vanadium (V) | 23 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d3 |
Chromium (Cr) | 24 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s1 3d5 |
Manganese (Mn) | 25 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d5 |
Iron (Fe) | 26 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d6 |
Cobalt (Co) | 27 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d7 |
Nickel (Ni) | 28 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d8 |
Copper (Cu) | 29 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s1 3d10 |
Zinc (Zn) | 30 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 |
Gallium (Ga) | 31 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p1 |
Germanium (Ge) | 32 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p2 |
Arsenic (As) | 33 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p3 |
Selenium (Se) | 34 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p4 |
Bromine (Br) | 35 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p5 |
Krypton (Kr) | 36 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 |
Rubidium (Rb) | 37 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s1 |
Strontium (Sr) | 38 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 |
Yttrium (Y) | 39 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d1 |
Zirconium (Zr) | 40 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d2 |
Niobium (Nb) | 41 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s1 4d4 |
Molybdenum (Mb) | 42 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s1 4d5 |
Technetium (Tc) | 43 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d5 |
Ruthenium (Ru) | 44 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s1 4d7 |
Rhodium (Rh) | 45 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s1 4d8 |
Palladium (Pd) | 46 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p64d10 |
Silver (Ag) | 47 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s1 4d10 |
Cadmium (Cd) | 48 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d10 |
Indium (In) | 49 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d10 5p1 |
Tin (Sn) | 50 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p2 |
Antimony (Sb) | 51 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p3 |
Tellurium (Te) | 52 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p4 |
Iodine (I) | 53 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p5 |
Xenon (Xe) | 54 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 |
Cesium (Cs) | 55 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s1 |
Barium (Ba) | 56 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s2 |
Lanthanum (La) | 57 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s25d1 |
Cerium (Ce) | 58 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s25d1 4f1 |
Praseodymium (Pr) | 59 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f3 |
Neodymium (Nd) | 60 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f4 |
Promethium (Pm) | 61 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f5 |
Samarium (Sm) | 62 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f6 |
Europium (Eu) | 63 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f7 |
Gadolinium (Gd) | 64 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f7 5d1 |
Terbium (Tb) | 65 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f9 |
Dysprosium (Dy) | 66 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f10 |
Holmium (Ho) | 67 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f11 |
Erbium (Er) | 68 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f12 |
Thulium (Tm) | 69 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f13 |
Ytterbium (Yb) | 70 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 |
Lutetium (Lu) | 71 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d1 |
Hafnium (Hf) | 72 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d2 |
Tantalum (Ta) | 73 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d3 |
Tungsten (W) | 74 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d4 |
Rhenium (Re) | 75 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d5 |
Osmium (Os) | 76 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d6 |
Iridium (Ir) | 77 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d7 |
Platinum (Pt) | 78 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s14f14 5d9 |
Gold (Au) | 79 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s14f14 5d10 |
Mercury (Hg) | 80 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d10 |
Thallium (Tl) | 81 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d10 6p1 |
Lead (Pb) | 82 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d10 6p2 |
Bismuth (Bi) | 83 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d10 6p3 |
Polonium (Po) | 84 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d10 6p4 |
Astatine (At) | 85 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d10 6p5 |
Radon (Rn) | 86 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d10 6p6 |
Francium (Fr) | 87 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d10 6p6 7s1 |
Radium (Ra) | 88 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 |
Actinium (Ac) | 89 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d10 6p6 7s26d1 |
Thorium (Th) | 90 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d10 6p6 7s26d2 |
Protactinium (Pa) | 91 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d10 6p6 7s25f2 6d1 |
Uranium (U) | 92 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d10 6p6 7s25f3 6d1 |
Neptunium (Np) | 93 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d10 6p6 7s25f4 6d1 |
Plutonium (Pu) | 94 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d10 6p6 7s25f6 |
Americium (Am) | 95 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d10 6p6 7s25f7 |
Curium (Cm) | 96 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d10 6p6 7s25f7 6d1 |
Berkelium (Bk) | 97 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d10 6p6 7s25f9 |
Californium (Cf) | 98 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d10 6p6 7s25f10 |
Einsteinium (Es) | 99 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d10 6p6 7s25f11 |
Fermium (Fm) | 100 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d10 6p6 7s25f12 |
Mendelevium (Md) | 101 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d10 6p6 7s25f13 |
Nobelium (No) | 102 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d10 6p6 7s25f14 |
Lawrencium (Lr) | 103 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d10 6p6 7s25f14 7p1 |
Rutherfordium (Rf) | 104 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d10 6p6 7s25f14 6d2 |
Dubnium (Db) | 105 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d10 6p6 7s25f14 6d3 |
Seaborgium (Sg) | 106 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d10 6p6 7s25f14 6d4 |
Bohrium (Bh) | 107 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d10 6p6 7s25f14 6d5 |
Hassium (Hs) | 108 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d10 6p6 7s25f14 6d6 |
Meitnerium (Mt) | 109 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d10 6p6 7s25f14 6d7 |
Darmstadtium (Ds) | 110 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d10 6p6 7s25f14 6d8 |
Roentgenium (Rg) | 111 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d10 6p6 7s25f14 6d9 |
Copernicium (Cn) | 112 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d10 6p6 7s25f14 6d10 |
Ununtrium (Uut) | 113 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d10 6p6 7s25f14 6d10 7p1 |
Flerovium (Fl) | 114 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d10 6p6 7s25f14 6d10 7p2 |
Ununpentium (Uup) | 115 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d10 6p6 7s25f14 6d10 7p3 |
Livermorium (Lv) | 116 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d10 6p6 7s25f14 6d10 7p4 |
Ununseptium (Uus) | 117 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d10 6p6 7s25f14 6d10 7p5 |
Ununoctium (Uuo) | 118 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s2 3d10 4p65s2 4d105p6 6s24f14 5d10 6p6 7s25f14 6d10 7p6 |